Subnationalism is positively linked to social development. The greater the level of subnational solidarity, the higher will be the State’s commitment to social welfare. Kerala’s success is the most striking example. Subnationalism can be seen as a counter-narrative to the idea of the aggressive nationalism that restricts any alternative ideas of self-identification. It works towards fostering a shared political community accommodating the multiple aspirations of a diverse population. It gives space for expressing linguistic and cultural rights in a plural society.